<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[From the Math to the Masses]]></title><description><![CDATA[A platform for Scientific, Technological & Quantitative Literacy and Critical Thinking (also some grumpy ranting)]]></description><link>https://auroracollective.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6pc2!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feedcb5e9-df0e-4a11-a83b-1bdd1d1aa815_1280x1280.png</url><title>From the Math to the Masses</title><link>https://auroracollective.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 03:15:12 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://auroracollective.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Caetano]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[auroracollective@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[auroracollective@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[auroracollective@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[auroracollective@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Prediction markets' betting is not about truth]]></title><description><![CDATA[The "Wisdom of the Crowds" cannot be harnessed to generate knowledge about any topic]]></description><link>https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/prediction-markets-betting-are-not</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/prediction-markets-betting-are-not</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 14:17:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6pc2!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feedcb5e9-df0e-4a11-a83b-1bdd1d1aa815_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday I listened to the co-CEO of Kalshi on a random podcast I don&#8217;t subscribe to (which was being promoted on the feed of another I do subscribe to but maybe shouldn&#8217;t) and, despite my bias against what seems to be like a bigger and more problematic sports bets app, his view seemed pretty sane: the incentive is truth, so people will try to research&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Rise of the Machines: Artificial Intelligence, Large Language Models, and Vibe Coders]]></title><description><![CDATA[Check out]]></description><link>https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/the-rise-of-the-machines-artificial</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/the-rise-of-the-machines-artificial</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2025 17:31:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/182372597/2ba10941452be1d2edc5a9d872a80fef.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check out  </p><p>https://auroracollective.io</p><p><br><br>In this first video we&#8217;re going to talk about the rise of Artificial Intelligence by way of Large Language Models, and with it of AI-powered everything, from apps to people.<br><br>In this video we will answer questions like:</p><ul><li><p>How come AI is suddenly everywhere?</p></li><li><p>How did LLMs become good to the point of threatening even tech and knowledge workers?</p></li><li><p>Will AI take my job?</p></li></ul><p>We&#8217;re also going to answer questions like: is chatGPT magic? Just kidding, but we are going to try and dispel some of the mystique around this tech</p><p><br>By the end of this video you&#8217;re going to have a good general idea of what recent advances and conditions made these new applications possible, what are current limitations of the technology that can be overcome, but otherwise how they will continue to be limited in many other ways.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why LLM models are essentially interchangeable since about mid-2024]]></title><description><![CDATA[An interchangeable argument]]></description><link>https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/why-llm-models-are-essentially-interchangeable</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/why-llm-models-are-essentially-interchangeable</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 11:38:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6pc2!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feedcb5e9-df0e-4a11-a83b-1bdd1d1aa815_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t really get all the discussion about the latest LLM model, a new and improved seems to come out every other week, but I doubt most people could tell the difference between any similar two or anything that&#8217;s come out within that last 18 months really.<br><br>Since about mid-2024 most major LLMs have:<br><br>- converged on similar transformer architectures and tra&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence is just Statistical Modeling is just Algorithms that outsourced machine code to human data]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Devil (and the Data) are in the Details]]></description><link>https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/artificial-intelligence-is-just-statistical</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/artificial-intelligence-is-just-statistical</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 15:41:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/21c10288-807d-4d88-8f1b-657aab574aee_850x208.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png" width="850" height="208" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:208,&quot;width&quot;:850,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:183148,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;comic: (1) guy looks at a crack on the wall labelled \&quot;Statistics\&quot;, (2) guy frames the crack, (3) guy stands next to framed crack labelled \&quot;Machine Learning\&quot;, (4) guy stands in front of a large crowd and next to framed crack labeled \&quot;AI\&quot;.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://auroracollective.substack.com/i/153385606?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="comic: (1) guy looks at a crack on the wall labelled &quot;Statistics&quot;, (2) guy frames the crack, (3) guy stands next to framed crack labelled &quot;Machine Learning&quot;, (4) guy stands in front of a large crowd and next to framed crack labeled &quot;AI&quot;." title="comic: (1) guy looks at a crack on the wall labelled &quot;Statistics&quot;, (2) guy frames the crack, (3) guy stands next to framed crack labelled &quot;Machine Learning&quot;, (4) guy stands in front of a large crowd and next to framed crack labeled &quot;AI&quot;." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7tdV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c5415ff-ce9f-4764-bfa5-626db7e99a01_850x208.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">image credit to Sandserif comics</figcaption></figure></div><p>Artificial Intelligence is just Machine Learning is just Statistical Modeling is just Algorithms in which explicit code instructions to the machines were replaced with data generated by humans. There's a lot to unpack there, so let's integrate it by parts. First, let's simplify the first statement: <em>AI=ML=SM</em>, we'll do that&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence did NOT solve the Protein Folding Problem]]></title><description><![CDATA[It solved a related, but different problem]]></description><link>https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/artificial-intelligence-did-not-solve</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/artificial-intelligence-did-not-solve</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2025 09:37:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp" width="718" height="918" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:918,&quot;width&quot;:718,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:293628,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://auroracollective.substack.com/i/178338853?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZX2E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2baaf09e-5b5a-43d1-aa5d-239cde8d7687_718x918.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s important to acknowledge achievements of science and technology, but at a time when tech billionaires turned philanthropists are pledging billions to solve problems like disease and poverty using what amounts to engineering thinking, it&#8217;s also important to be accurate about what was actually achieved and how (especially when working with statistics&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Does everyone need to be on AI in the 21st century?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Maybe not, but everyone will have to deal with it anyway.]]></description><link>https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/does-everyone-need-to-be-on-ai-in</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/does-everyone-need-to-be-on-ai-in</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 13:16:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="832" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:662579,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://auroracollective.substack.com/i/153370186?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b_Wg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbccd5918-b94c-435f-8994-911dbc9f0caf_1792x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For those coming of age already already in the 21st century, it may seem that today's insane pace in news, style trends, and technology is how it's always been, but for the previous generations there was a reasonably precise moment when things changed radically from a manageable amount of information to a deluge of data. Yes, The Internet. When computer&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/does-everyone-need-to-be-on-ai-in">
              Read more
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Claims Disclaimer]]></title><description><![CDATA[What do we mean when we say that's not what we mean]]></description><link>https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/claims-disclaimer</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://auroracollective.substack.com/p/claims-disclaimer</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Caetano Souto Maior, Ph.D.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 09:15:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6pc2!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feedcb5e9-df0e-4a11-a83b-1bdd1d1aa815_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg" width="699" height="343.4889434889435" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:200,&quot;width&quot;:407,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:699,&quot;bytes&quot;:18156,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://auroracollective.substack.com/i/151920802?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rcPR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4059363d-5c77-4c14-ab74-c58f189c6268_407x200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is an un[professional blog], do not confuse it with an [unprofessional] blog &#8212; this is a formal medium, and bracket and parenthesis placement matters. It will therefore have posts that differ radically from companies that try to use a dry and confident tone to reassure and convey certainty &#8212; that should irk anyone who has some understanding of statistics, as well as of science in general, as there is no such thing as absolute certainty.</p><p>Our research, training, and advising/consulting is formally, mathematically and scientifically accurate. As a consequence, posts in this blog will often state hard mathematical and statistical facts, with all the propositions, lemmata, an theorems necessary. All statements we make are based on the best science available; nevertheless, we cannot confine ourselves in this safe space, because that is not where real-world problems live. To tackle these problems we must put ourselves out there and take the risks of surfing the bleeding edge. In that space, things get really complex, and actually interesting; there, we will still make strong statements, but we will also acknowledge the uncertainty around any prediction (statistical or otherwise).</p><p>These pages are therefore a space for exploration. When we negate the status of "professional blog", we dismiss the sanitized style and language that is required for the appearance of knowing it all, of always being in control (because if we can be certain of anything is that that is a lie). We forgo the cowardice of certainty and embrace the unknown. We are not sure, but we are very confident that the best way of navigating an unpredictable environment is to be honest about what we know, what we don't, why we get things right, why we got some wrong &#8212; the best way forward is to be realistic, but also be brave.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://auroracollective.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Aurora Collective Intelligence is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>